Guidelines for Emergency Building Evacuation: Persons with
Disabilities
This brochure will acquaint you with procedures to follow should
you need to evacuate a building during an emergency. Please take a
few minutes to read and become familiar with these guidelines, given
that time is generally not available during an emergency to learn
evacuation procedures.
Responsibilities of Person with Disability
It is your responsibility to seek out and develop a personal
support network. The support network consists of individuals who can
assist you when needed. Identify a minimum of three people at each
location where you regularly spend a significant part of your week:
classes, residence, job, volunteer site, etc. Choose dependable
persons who have the physical and emotional ability to safely assist
you in leaving the building and who will inform emergency personnel
of your presence and where you are located, if you are unable to
leave. Program the University Public Safety & Police Services
telephone number, 610-683-4001, into your cell phone and keep your
cell phone with you at all times.
Pre-Emergency Preparation
Be prepared to explain how and where the person (s) should support
you. Practice instructions on how you will be assisted before an
emergency occurs. In an emergency situation, it is critical to your
health and safety that YOU are familiar with your needs during an
emergency evacuation. Follow the guidelines below:Persons
with visual impairments
Be familiar with the location of exits in each building.
Persons with visual impairments may request orientation to safe
exits each semester from their volunteers.
- Take your helper’s upper arm and ask the helper to advise
you of any obstacles you may encounter.
- When you have reached safety, ask to be oriented as to
your location and/or escorted to emergency personnel if
further assistance is required.
Persons with hearing impairments
- If you are unable to perceive emergency alarms and if a visual
alarm signal is not available, someone in the room or building
should know that you will need to be addressed individually. Request
an alternative warning, such as a written note or a flashing of the
light switch be provided.
- Be familiar with emergency exit routes and the location of exit
doors. Leave the building immediately using the closest-safest exit.
Persons with mobility impairments
- Volunteers in your personal support network should assist you in
evacuating the building.
- If you cannot safely evacuate the building, request to be
positioned at the safest stair tower or Area of Rescue Assistance
until emergency responders arrive to assist you.
- While in class, position yourself near a doorway for easier
exit. Do not block the doorway.
- Ask your volunteer to immediately inform emergency personnel of
your location.
Persons with communication impairments
- Persons who cannot speak loudly should carry a whistle or have
another means for attracting the attention of rescue personnel to
your location.
- If you have communication difficulties place an easily visible
sign on your chair with instructions on how you can be assisted.
- While in class, position yourself near a doorway for easier
exit. Do not block the doorway.
- Ask your volunteer to immediately inform emergency personnel of
your location.
Areas of rescue assistance
Areas of rescue assistance are designated places where people
with disabilities remain temporarily in safety to await further
instructions or assistance.
Areas of rescue assistance have a two-way communications intercom at
each location. The intercom becomes functional when the fire alarm
system activates. The person needing assistance must press a button
to send the call for help to the intercom control station, which is
located near the fire alarm. Either the police or other emergency
responder can converse with the person requiring assistance through
the intercom system.
The following are designated areas of rescue assistance:
- DeFrancesco Building - Between the old and new wings of the
building on the ground floor and second floor.
- Rohrbach Library - The stair tower in the Northwest corner of
the building on the first and second floor.
- Graduate Center - The second floor inside the stairwell in the
rear of the building and the second floor inside the conference room
off of the rotunda.
FIRE EMERGENCY
In the event of a fire or notification of fire by voice, alarm,
or an individual, it is important that the following guidelines are
followed to ensure your safety:
- If fire is in the room where you are located, exit the area
immediately, closing the door behind you.
- If you are in a classroom or office when the alarm sounds, feel
the door. If it is hot, do not open it. Stay inside and call or
attract someone’s attention for help.
- Activate the fire alarm, if not already sounding.
- Evacuate the building immediately by proceeding to the CLOSEST
AND SAFEST EXIT. If you need assistance, go to the Help Area where
emergency personnel can locate and assist you to safety.
- Report the fire by calling Public Safety & Police Services —Dial
610-683-4001. Remain on the phone until you are told to hang up.
BUILDING EVACUATION
Self-Assisted / Ambulatory Individual
- If path to the exit is clear, and you are able to self-evacuate
- Go to the nearest-safest exit and leave the building.
- If the nearest exit is smoke-filled or compromised in any
way, go to an alternate exit and evacuate immediately.
- If primary and alternate exits are smoke-filled, distance
yourself from the smoke and flames.
- If you require assistance
- Notify the volunteer in your support network to assist you
in exiting the building.
- If you are located on a floor without an accessible exit,
request they guide you to the stairwell and wait until it is
clear to move down to the exit.
- If you become tired or unable to continue, move to the next
landing and remain there, changing procedures to
Assisted/Non-Ambulatory Evacuation listed below.
Assisted / Non-Ambulatory Individual
- Volunteers you have previously identified will assist you in
evacuating the building.
- If buddies cannot safely evacuate you from a clear stair tower,
you will be positioned at the stair tower or Help Area until rescue
personnel arrive to assist you. Call Public Safety & Police Services
via an emergency phone or by cell phone (610) 683-4001 [Program this
number into your phone now.]
- If the hazard becomes life-threatening, request to be moved into
the stairwell, close the door and remain on the landing until help
arrives.
- Make sure someone is going to meet Public Safety Officers or the
Fire Department to alert them to your location.
Evac-chairs have been provided to assist non-ambulatory
evacuations. These chairs are located for emergency use at:
Public Safety & Police Services
Old Main, Room 15, Library, Main Lobby,
Boehm Science Building, 2nd Floor
And Deatrick Hall in Lobby
EVACUATION DRILLS
Evacuation drills are conducted in university buildings every six
months. Usually these drills are unannounced, in order for
authorities to evaluate response to the evacuation signal in a
non-emergency situation.
Do not ASSUME that every time the fire alarm
signal sounds, an evacuation drill is being conducted.
Respond immediately to all alarm signals and treat them as though
there is an actual fire or other emergency in the building. If you
are the volunteer (buddy) of a person with a disability, your
response should follow the guidelines listed in this pamphlet up to
the point of bringing the person with a disability to the closest
and safest exit from which, in a real fire, safe exit could be made.
SEVERE WEATHER / Tornado Warning – Safe Shelter Area
Self-Assisted / Ambulatory
Individual Evacuation
- Staff should guide you to stairwells or elevators as needed.
Elevators can be used for moving to safe areas during tornado
warnings; but, the user should remember that if a power outage
occurs while in the elevator, they will be stuck there until rescued
by emergency responders
- Once the Self-Assisted/Ambulatory person reaches the floor level
of the safe area, move to the designated area immediately.
Assisted/Non-Ambulatory Individual Evacuation
- Staff should assist in moving Assisted / Non-Ambulatory persons to
the elevator. [These persons should have first priority of using
elevators to reach the safe area.] Elevators can be used for moving
to safe areas during a tornado warning; but, the user should
remember that if a power outage occurs while in the elevator, they
will be stuck there until rescued by emergency responders.
- Once the Assisted/Non-Ambulatory person reaches the floor level
of the safe area, assist them to designated area.
- If elevator is not working, move individual into stairwell,
close door and remain on landing until help arrives. Call Public
Safety & Police Services immediately – using emergency phone or
cellular phone (610) 683-4001. If Public Safety & Police Services is
not immediately available, and there is an immediate risk, building
occupants may consider alternate means to assist the impaired
individual down the stairs.
Contact:
Disability Services Office
215 Stratton Administration Building
(610) 683 4108
Kutztown University Environmental Health and Safety
Old Main Room 137
(610) 683 4050
Public Safety & Police Services Communications Center
Old Main Room 15
(610) 683 4001
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