Information about Sexual Assault
What You Need To Know
About Sexual Assault
Definition of Sexual Assault
What to do if you are a victim of sexual assault
Where to go for help
Why you should seek medical treatment after an
assault
Ways to take care of yourself
How to Help a Survivor
Definition of Sexual Assault
Sexual Assault/Rape and sexual abuse is any type of
sexual activity that YOU do not agree to. This can
include:
Inappropriate touching
Vaginal, anal, or oral penetration
Sexual intercourse that you say NO to
Rape
Attempted rape
Sexual Assault can be in many forms such as verbal,
visual or anything that forces you to join in any
unwanted sexual contact or attention. It can happen
in different situation, done by a stranger or
someone you know personally (according to
www.4women.gov).
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What to do if you are a victim of sexual assault
Get to a safe place as soon as you can.
Notify the police or campus public safety
immediately.
Call someone you trust, like a close friend or
family member. It’s best to have someone with you
for support if you go to the hospital, a doctor, or
the police.
Try to preserve all physical evidence. Do NOT bathe,
shower, douche, brush your teeth, use the bathroom,
eat drink or change clothing until after you had had
medical attention. If you have already changed your
clothes, place the clothes you were wearing at the
time of the assault in a paper bag. Plastic destroys
evidence.
Get medical attention as soon as possible. Seek help
at a hospital emergency department or a clinic that
provides treatment for sexual assault victims. Even
if you do not feel physically hurt, it is still very
important to receive a medical examination.
Remember that the assault is not your fault. You are
a Survivor!
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Where to go for help
On and Off Campus Resources
Local Hospitals:
LEHIGH COUNTYLehigh Valley Hospital
1200 S. Cedar Crest blvd.
Allentown, PA
(610) 402-8000
St. Luke’s Hospital
1837 W Linden St
Allentown, PA 18104
(610) 439-3263
Sacred Heart Hospital
421 Chew Street
Allentown, PA 18102
(610) 776-4500
Berks County
Reading Hospital
301 S 7th Ave Ste 225
Reading, PA 19601
610) 685-5700
St. Joesph's Medical Center
12th and Walnut Streets
Reading, PA 19601
(610) 208-8827
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Why You Should Receive Medical Attention After An Assault
t is important to seek medical attention right away after a sexual assault. Even though you may feel fine physically, your body may be unaware and numb or in a state of shock, so it’s essential to seek medical care as soon as possible. Even if there are no visible signs of physical injury, your need for treatment is and should be considered as an emergency. Taking care of your own health under these circumstances is a key step in your healing process.By seeking medical help you will be able to:
- Be examined and treated for injuries
- Be tested for exposure to STDs
- Be tested for pregnancy
- Be able to discuss ways in which you can reduce the risk of pregnancy
- Collect evidence in case you decide to report the assault to the police
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Ways to take care of yourself
How to Help a Survivor
*For Friends, Parents, and Partners of Survivors
One of the main things that YOU can do is “be there” for your friend, daughter/son, or partner. It is important that she/he has the support of friends and family, it can be very helpful in the healing process. As a friend, parent or partner there are many things that you can do to help… ·
Talk. Tell your friend right away that you care about them and want to help in any way that you can.Listen. Be a good listener. Let your friend do the talking and let them decide what, when and how they do it. Don’t pressure your friend by asking lots of details and questions.
Believe. Don’t blame the victim. It is not the victims fault. Believe what your friend is telling you. Many victims feel uncomfortable talking about it because they are ashamed and already blame themselves for that happened. Don’t ignore what happened or try to “smooth it over”
Ask. Ask your friend if there is anything they need or want.
Encourage.
Encourage your friend to seek medical attention. Even if they do
not seem physically hurt or it happened a while ago. Encourage
them to seek support and talk to a counselor in person, or
encourage them to call a 24 hour hotline.
Assist.
Help your friend find information and resources. If your friend
asks, accompany them to get help. Go with them to get medical
care or to report the assault with the police.
Understand.
Try and understand what your friend is going through. It is a
very difficult time for them. They have just been though an
emotionally painful experience. Just being there when your
friend needs you, will help a lot. Be patient with your friend.
Understand that the healing process takes time.
Respect.
Always respect your friend’s privacy. Do not disclose personal
information to others that they shared with you. After all they
chose to confide in you because they trusted you. Let your
friend decide who they tell and who they do not.
Take care of
yourself. If someone you know is raped, you might be
very shaken up as well. There is nothing wrong with getting some
support for yourself even if your friend does not want to talk
to a counselor. A counselor can help you better understand what
you are feeling and what your friend is going through. It may
also help you get ideas on how to help your friend.
As a friend, parent, or partner of a survivor, you are important and there are many things you can do to help. Make sure you let them know you want to be there for them when they need your support. The support you give to the survivor will help determine how the healing process will move faster. Make sure you assure them that they are NOT to blame for the assault. Be positive and encourage the victim to get help. Let the survivor be in control of the decisions she makes. Be aware that each victim will react differently and in their own way and own time.
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The Top 5 Ways to Protect Yourself
Written for Oxygen.com in 2005 by Erin Weed
There are many websites and chain e-mails out there that call themselves the top safety tips for women. Unfortunately, most of the advice on those e-mails and websites are over-sensationalized and not remotely empowering. Their sole focus is to scare women to death, which in my opinion, doesn’t make anyone safer. It just makes us more paranoid (which is a pretty worthless state of mind when it comes to preventing violence). While there are many things we can do as women to live a safer life, I have complied the top 5 things we can do as women to live a safer life, I have complied the top 5 things you can do TODAY to prevent yourself from becoming a victim.
1. Accept that violence exists and you may be faced with it during your lifetime.
Many women walk through their life with their head stuck in the sand pretending that violence only happens to people on the nightly news. Accepting that violence is happening can be a great motivator to develop safety plans in your daily life. For example, call your local police department and have them do a home security assessment. Or, take your car in for that long-overdue tune-up so you don’t get stranded in an unfamiliar place. We can only be prepared for events we take time to predict and prevent.
2. Learn about the power of intuition and start trusting it.
While some of us have a hard time believing it, out intuition is the best survival instinct we’ve got. Unfortunately for women, it’s also the survival skill we most often ignore. To learn all about this amazing life-saving instinct that is hard-wired within each of us, I recommend the book, The Gift of Fear by Gavin de Becker. It’s a fascinating, quick read that flows like an action novel, but still teaches crucial survival information.
3. Assess your body language, and make changes where necessary.
Have you ever seen a woman walking down the street, who won’t make eye contact, stares at the ground, has slouched posture and doesn’t seem to be paying attention to her surroundings? Or maybe someone who is lost in conversation on their cell phone? Don’t be that girl! Bad guys look for easy prey, in this case, women who don’t appear ready or willing to fight back. Non-verbal communication is actually more powerful than verbal communication. Take a look at what your body language saying. Assess your posture, eye contact and confidence level and make changes where necessary. Be a bad victim!
4. Don’t assume other people will save you.
One of my favorite mottos is “Your personal safety begins and ends with you.” We have been raised to believe that if we’re confronted by violence, our daddy, or husband or Mr. Police Officer will save us. In most cases, however we are alone, and trapped and need to save ourselves. Arm yourself with the skills necessary to become your own nest protector.
5. Take a women’s self defense class.
No safety tips or checklist can replace the value of learning to defend yourself. For may women, signing up for a self-defense class is their worst fear. But trust me, knowing how to fight back is empowering! Look for programs that have at least one female instructor, are intended for practical self-defense (not just martial arts) and also address preventative measures and verbal de-escalation strategies. You can find a class near you on my website at www.girlsfightback.com
This is an article that was taken from the Girls Fight Back website. You can find more of Erin Weed’s tips and knowledge on how to stay safe and be a “bad victim”. Learn how to protect yourself. Take a self defense course or class.

